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home·artworks·Allegory on the conquest of Stuhlweißenburg (Székesfehérvár)
Allegory on the conquest of Stuhlweißenburg (Székesfehérvár) by Hans von Aachen

plate no. 8101

Allegory on the conquest of Stuhlweißenburg (Székesfehérvár)

Hans von Aachen, 1604

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)allegorical paintingfiguresbattlelandscapeskycloudsallegory
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures, as well as understanding how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape and the distant battle scene with loose brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and drapery folds.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Work on the highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the eagle and the figures in the sky.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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