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home·artworks·Allegory
Allegory by Piero di Cosimo

plate no. 6998

Allegory

Piero di Cosimo, 1500

oilHigh Renaissanceallegorical paintinghorseangelfigurelandscapewaterallegory
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict form and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on establishing the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the forms of the horse and angel, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and the fall of light.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and shadows on the angel's robe, using a combination of blending and layering techniques.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands of the figures, capturing their expressions and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the landscape, including the trees, rocks, and water.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure in the water, paying attention to the distortion caused by the water.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes and highlights to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of black, umber, and ochre. Use red and yellow to create the robe color, and add blue to cool the tones.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the drapery folds
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Poor blending of colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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