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home·artworks·All Happiness
All Happiness by Alfred Stevens

plate no. 2384

All Happiness

Alfred Stevens

oilRomanticismportraitfiguresportraitinteriormotherchildbookshelf
experienced study

Recreating this painting helps students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery, and capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in an interior scene. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background and major shapes with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic skin tones and clothing colors, focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add layers of color to build up the drapery and textures of the clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background details, including the bookshelf and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for darker shadows. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the off-white tones of the clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details too early
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →muddying the colors
  • →failing to capture the likeness of the subjects

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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