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home·artworks·Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson by George Frederick Watts

plate no. 9599

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson

George Frederick Watts

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurebeardleavesman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background foliage.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color: the skin tones, beard, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones by layering lighter and darker values to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Develop the beard with varied brushstrokes and color nuances.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foliage using loose, expressive strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve skin tones by mixing raw sienna, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth. Use ivory black and burnt umber for the dark clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value studies
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

A pre-toned canvas will save time and help establish the overall mood of the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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