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home·artworks·Alexander and Diogenes
Alexander and Diogenes by Edwin Henry Landseer

plate no. 0633

Alexander and Diogenes

Edwin Henry Landseer, 1848

oil, canvasRomanticismanimal paintingdogsanimalsinteriortoolsarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy and fur texture, as well as creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the dogs and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones and values, working from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of each dog, focusing on capturing their individual characteristics.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the dogs' fur, using varied brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to how light interacts with the different surfaces.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tools and other objects in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red to add warmth to the browns. Introduce ultramarine blue to create cooler grays and shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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