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home·artworks·Alderman William Groom
Alderman William Groom by Frederick George Cotman

plate no. 5258

Alderman William Groom

Frederick George Cotman, 1903

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingchainbackgroundformal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fur and fabric, and creating a sense of depth through subtle value shifts.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: skin tones, robe, background, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the robe, focusing on the fur texture and the folds of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Paint the chain and medallion, capturing the metallic sheen and intricate details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the fur texture by layering different shades of brown and adding highlights with white. Mix red and black to create the dark red of the robe.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·fur rendering
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the background.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the fur texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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