
plate no. 0131
Thomas Hill, 1888
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering various textures found in nature, such as rock, foliage, and water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, valley, and trees, paying attention to the overall composition.
Establish the horizon line and the main areas of light and shadow.
Block in the sky with light blues and grays, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.
Begin layering in the distant mountains with muted colors, gradually increasing the color intensity as you move closer to the foreground.
Paint the large rock formations, using a variety of browns, grays, and creams to create texture and form.
Add the trees and foliage, varying the greens and browns to create depth and interest.
Paint the waterfall and the stream, using white and blue to suggest movement and light.
Add final details, such as the figures and the small rocks in the foreground.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green · raw sienna
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, blue, and umber for the mountains. Achieve greens by mixing blue and yellow, adjusting the proportions for different foliage tones. Use thin washes of color for the distant areas to create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to speed up the process.
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