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home·artworks·After the bath
After the bath by Mary Cassatt

plate no. 3839

After the bath

Mary Cassatt, 1901

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresmotherchildrendomestic scenebathtowel
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting skin tones, rendering fabric textures with loose brushstrokes, and capturing the interaction between figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: skin tones, background, clothing, and towel.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering and blending colors to create depth and form in the figures.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones, using thin washes of color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the clothing and towel with visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, focusing on the eyes and mouths.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and light.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna, with small amounts of red and blue for shadows. Achieve the fabric colors by mixing the primary colors with white to create muted tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Using too much detail, losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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