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home·artworks·Adoration of the Magi (The Dombild Altarpiece, central part)
Adoration of the Magi (The Dombild Altarpiece, central part) by Stefan Lochner

plate no. 6764

Adoration of the Magi (The Dombild Altarpiece, central part)

Stefan Lochner, 1445

tempera, oakInternational Gothicreligious paintingfiguresreligiousadorationcrownsrobesangels
experienced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through layering and color variations. It also provides practice in rendering intricate details and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of golden yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the figures and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and form in the figures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Paint the intricate patterns on the robes and crowns.

  7. step 07

    Add the halos and other symbolic elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · crimson red · golden yellow

secondary · viridian green · ivory black · raw umber

Achieve the rich reds by layering crimson with touches of yellow and brown. Mix greens by combining yellow and blue, adjusting the proportions for different shades. Use white to create highlights and lighten colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the drapery.

materials

surface · gessoed panel

required

  • ·gessoed panel
  • ·tempera paints
  • ·small round brushes
  • ·medium-sized flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·soft cloths
  • ·varnish

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·gold leaf

Tempera paints dry quickly, so work in small sections and keep your brushes clean. Consider using a retarder medium to slow down the drying time.

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