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home·artworks·Abraham Geiger
Abraham Geiger by Lesser Ury

plate no. 6633

Abraham Geiger

Lesser Ury, 1905

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanglassesclothingdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating subtle value transitions in skin tones. It also provides practice in creating a dark, atmospheric background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and clothing, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value range by blocking in the dark background and the general tones of the face and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the face, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the collar, bow tie, and jacket.

  6. step 06

    Add the glasses, carefully rendering the shape and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Use ivory black and raw umber for the background, adding small amounts of blue or red to adjust the tone.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value control
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Creating a background that is too uniform and lacks depth.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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