
plate no. 2856
Giuseppe de Nittis, 1875
This painting provides an opportunity to practice rendering snow and atmospheric perspective using a limited palette. Students can also learn to create texture with visible brushstrokes and capture the essence of a winter scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the trees, buildings, and figure.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral tones.
Begin layering in the snow, using slightly different values to create depth and form.
Paint the trees, focusing on the delicate branches and the snow clinging to them.
Add the figure and animals, keeping them in proportion to the rest of the scene.
Refine the details, such as the texture of the snow and the architectural details of the buildings.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of light and atmosphere.
Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a harmonious effect.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix white with raw umber and burnt sienna to create various shades of gray and brown for the snow and trees. Add a touch of blue to create cooler tones for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of raw umber) can be helpful for establishing the overall value structure.
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