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home·artworks·A Volunteer
A Volunteer by Thomas Couture

plate no. 2194

A Volunteer

Thomas Couture, 1848

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create depth and form. Students will also learn to use visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to their work.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic outline of the figure, focusing on proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face and clothing with mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the highlights and shadows on the face, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the ruffles and folds.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and details to the background.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ivory black to darken shadows and create depth. Raw sienna can be used to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong.
  • →Using too much color.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to save time on the initial background layer.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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