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home·artworks·A View of the Valley
A View of the Valley by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 2783

A View of the Valley

Asher Brown Durand, 1886

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreesmountainsskyvillagefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering various types of foliage and distant landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line, mountain ranges, and major tree groupings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue base, adding subtle variations for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the middle ground trees and fields, using progressively warmer and more saturated greens and browns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground elements, such as the rocks and individual leaves, using darker values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the village buildings, paying attention to their placement and scale.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall color balance and value contrast.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white and blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overly saturated colors in the distant mountains.
  • →Lack of variation in the foliage, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the foreground elements.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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