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home·artworks·A stairway in Italy
A stairway in Italy by Ernst Meyer

plate no. 3196

A stairway in Italy

Ernst Meyer

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapestairsfoliagelandscapearchitecturevegetationpathway

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stairs and the surrounding foliage.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the details of the stairs, paying attention to the light and shadow on each step.

  4. step 04

    Add the foliage, using a variety of greens and yellows to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as the brickwork and the stone railing.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · sap green

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of green by combining sap green, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use raw umber and burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the stairs and architecture. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the stairs wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much green and not enough variation in the foliage.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the light and shadow areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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