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home·artworks·A slave to the Count of Monte Cristo, the mute Nubian Ali in 1829 or 1838
A slave to the Count of Monte Cristo, the mute Nubian Ali in 1829 or 1838 by Paul Gavarni

plate no. 8420

A slave to the Count of Monte Cristo, the mute Nubian Ali in 1829 or 1838

Paul Gavarni, 1846

drawingRomanticismillustrationfigureclothingcurtainsinteriorshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students understand value relationships and how to create form using shading. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and folds in clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the drawing, focusing on the shadows.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the mid-tones, gradually adding layers of shading.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the direction of the light and how it affects the forms.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face and clothing, adding texture and definition.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges where necessary to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to create contrast and bring the drawing to life.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the drawing.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary · raw umber

Vary the intensity of the sepia by diluting it with water or mixing it with small amounts of black or umber for darker values.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·value gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value range, resulting in a flat or muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the light and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Getting lost in the details and neglecting the overall composition.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·drawing paper
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·charcoal pencils
  • ·fixative spray

Use a smooth drawing paper for best results. Experiment with different grades of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values.

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