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home·artworks·A Queen of Gums
A Queen of Gums by Tom Roberts

plate no. 6144

A Queen of Gums

Tom Roberts, 1926

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagegrassshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to convey texture. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the tree, horizon line, and any background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the ground with a mix of yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage with varying shades of green, yellow, and brown, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to the shadowed areas of the tree and ground.

  6. step 06

    Paint the tree trunks and branches with a mix of grey, brown, and white, paying attention to their structure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and add highlights to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix browns by combining burnt sienna and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and creating a flat image.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex forms of the tree.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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