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home·artworks·A Quebec Village Street, Winter
A Quebec Village Street, Winter by Clarence Gagnon

plate no. 1258

A Quebec Village Street, Winter

Clarence Gagnon, 1920

oilImpressionismcityscapebuildingssnowfigurestreesskyhorse
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, and practice creating texture with visible brushstrokes, especially in the snow and trees.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, figures, and landscape, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, buildings, snow, and trees.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with layers of blue and white, blending for a soft effect.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and rooflines, using a variety of colors to represent light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Create the snow texture using short, broken brushstrokes and varying shades of white, blue, and gray.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and horse, paying attention to their proportions and placement within the scene.

  7. step 07

    Add the bare trees with thin, delicate brushstrokes, varying the color to show depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of blue, yellow, and brown to create the subtle colors of the snow. Use red and brown to create the roof colors, and mix greens and yellows for the doors and window frames.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Making the trees too uniform and lacking depth.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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