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home·artworks·A Portrait of the Artist
A Portrait of the Artist by Max Slevogt

plate no. 9091

A Portrait of the Artist

Max Slevogt, 1891

oil, canvasImpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanhatclothingartist
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing likeness and form using visible brushstrokes and limited color palette. Students can learn to simplify complex shapes and focus on capturing the essence of the subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the face and hat.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the clothing and background.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use small brushstrokes to create texture and detail.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark areas. Use titanium white to lighten the colors for highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →using too much color
  • →not establishing a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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