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home·artworks·A Portrait of George Washington
A Portrait of George Washington by Léon Cogniet

plate no. 0893

A Portrait of George Washington

Léon Cogniet

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurehorselandscapemilitarysky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face. It also provides practice in painting realistic fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, starting with the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values and colors of George Washington's face, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the uniform, carefully rendering the details of the buttons, epaulettes, and other embellishments.

  5. step 05

    Block in the horse and the figure behind it, focusing on their overall shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the horse's mane and tail, and the figure's clothing and features.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, including the cannons and other objects.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details throughout the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, ivory black, and titanium white. Use Prussian blue and cadmium yellow to create greens for the landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the figure.
  • →Muddy or dull colors.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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