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home·artworks·A portrait of a young mother with her son and daughter
A portrait of a young mother with her son and daughter by Alexander Clarot

plate no. 8018

A portrait of a young mother with her son and daughter

Alexander Clarot, 1838

watercolor, paperRomanticismportraitfigureportraitmotherchildrenchairdress
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding subtle color variations and light effects in watercolor.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of color to establish the background and general skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the faces, building up shadows and highlights gradually.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing with thin washes, focusing on the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, eyes, and other features.

  6. step 06

    Render the chair and other background elements with soft washes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add final touches to the composition.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw sienna · alizarin crimson · cerulean blue

secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Mix raw sienna and alizarin crimson for skin tones, adding cerulean blue for cooler shadows. Use ivory black sparingly to darken shadows. Mix cerulean blue and cadmium yellow light for the dress.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·lifting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the transparency of the watercolor.
  • →Creating muddy colors by mixing too many pigments.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Using too much water and causing the colors to bleed.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking fluid

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paints and paper for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and techniques to achieve the desired effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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