
plate no. 1805
Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the effects of light and weather in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and creating depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the mountains, trees, and horizon line.
Establish the sky with broad washes of color, creating the dark rain clouds and the rainbow.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and grays to create atmospheric perspective.
Develop the middle ground with layers of greens and browns, suggesting fields and trees.
Add details to the foreground, including the large tree on the right and the haystacks on the left.
Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, emphasizing the contrast between the dark clouds and the sunlit areas.
Add final details, such as small trees and bushes, to create a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the atmospheric effects.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by adding raw umber to other colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to create a more painterly effect. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.
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