
plate no. 0836
William Leighton Leitch, 1879
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes to create depth and atmosphere, as well as understanding tonal values to depict light and shadow in a landscape. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms like trees into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, major tree shapes, and the path.
Apply a light wash of diluted blue and grey to the sky area, allowing it to dry.
Mix a light green/brown wash and apply it to the foreground and distant hills, establishing the base tones.
Begin layering darker washes of green, brown, and blue to define the tree masses, focusing on areas of shadow.
Add details to the tree trunks and branches using a slightly darker, more concentrated mix of brown and grey.
Create the path using a light brown wash, adding shadows to suggest depth and form.
Refine the details of the foliage by adding small, broken strokes of darker greens and browns.
Add final touches of highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Umber · Yellow Ochre
secondary · Payne's Gray · Sap Green
Mix Prussian Blue and Burnt Umber for the dark greens and greys of the trees. Use Yellow Ochre to warm the greens and browns for the foreground. Dilute colors significantly with water for washes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.
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