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home·artworks·A Morning River Scene
A Morning River Scene by Frits Thaulow

plate no. 5549

A Morning River Scene

Frits Thaulow, 1891

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscaperiverbuildingstreeswaterlandscapefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light reflections on water and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering textures of buildings and foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, river, and main tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color harmony with a thin wash of warm underpainting.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and foliage with simplified colors and values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and variation in the water, using horizontal brushstrokes to suggest movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, focusing on the textures of the roof and walls.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage with broken brushstrokes, varying the colors and values to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure and any other small details.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of red and blue. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark neutrals for shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating too much contrast, resulting in a harsh, unnatural effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the water.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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