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home·artworks·A Moorish Doorway
A Moorish Doorway by Tom Roberts

plate no. 9088

A Moorish Doorway

Tom Roberts, 1883

oilImpressionismcityscapedoorwayarchitecturebuildingfoliagecityscapetiles
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, as well as practice rendering architectural details and foliage with loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the doorway and surrounding architecture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, such as the walls, sky, and foliage, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the architecture, including the tiles and decorative elements around the doorway.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage, using broken brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the flowers and small plants, to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix various shades of pink and peach for the walls by combining white, sienna, and a touch of crimson. Create greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjusting the ratio for different foliage tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, which can lead to a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow, which can flatten the composition.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the architecture, making it appear distorted.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall harmony of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, sap green)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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