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home·artworks·A Midsummer Day
A Midsummer Day by Jane Sutherland

plate no. 3611

A Midsummer Day

Jane Sutherland, 1893

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapefieldfencegrassskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing loose brushwork to capture the texture of the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the field, hill, and fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the field using a mix of yellow ochre and white, varying the tones slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant hill with a muted yellow and brown mix, keeping it soft and atmospheric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fence posts and rails, paying attention to their perspective and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the grass and foliage, layering different shades of yellow, brown, and green.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the wildflowers and individual blades of grass with finer brushes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and light.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., a touch of blue into yellow ochre). Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and not muted enough.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and lacking variety.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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