
plate no. 3924
Wilhelm Marstrand, 1854
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, rendering figures in complex poses, and capturing the subtle variations in light and shadow on architectural forms. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere in a cityscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective of the buildings and gondolas.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color, focusing on the overall tonal relationships.
Develop the sky and water, paying attention to the subtle gradations of color and reflections.
Start refining the details of the buildings, adding windows, architectural features, and shadows.
Carefully render the figures, paying attention to their anatomy, clothing, and interactions.
Add details to the gondolas, including the decorative elements and reflections in the water.
Refine the foreground elements, such as the steps and the figures interacting with the lady.
Add final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna
Achieve the muted tones of the buildings by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Create the water's reflections by blending blues, greens, and browns with white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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