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home·artworks·A Knight of the Seventeenth Century
A Knight of the Seventeenth Century by John Pettie

plate no. 1858

A Knight of the Seventeenth Century

John Pettie, 1877

oilRomanticismportraitportraitarmorfigureswordmalehistorical
experienced study

This painting offers a great opportunity to practice rendering realistic textures like metal and skin, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form. Students can develop skills in portraiture and depicting complex details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and armor.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of warm brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and armor.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the form and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the highlights and reflections on the armor.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the sword and scroll, paying attention to their textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red for skin tones, and ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering metal

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Not capturing the reflective qualities of the armor.
  • →Uneven skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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