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home·artworks·A Henhouse
A Henhouse by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 3147

A Henhouse

Paul Gauguin, 1884

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapebuildingtreesanimalslandscapeshadowsfarm
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to build texture. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow in a rural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building, trees, and ground, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working forward.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns using darker and lighter values of your base colors.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the building, such as windows and roof tiles, using small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage of the trees by layering different shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Paint the animals, focusing on their basic shapes and proportions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the ground and building. Use sap green and ultramarine blue for the foliage. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix cadmium red and burnt umber for the roof.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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