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home·artworks·A girl doing the grocery bill
A girl doing the grocery bill by Gerolamo Induno

plate no. 7989

A girl doing the grocery bill

Gerolamo Induno, 1862

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingportraitfigurebasketclothingfoliagedomestic scene
experienced study

Students would develop skills in portrait painting, particularly facial features and expression, while learning to handle complex fabric textures and the interplay of warm and cool tones in figure work.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a careful contour drawing, mapping the figure's proportions and pose

  2. step 02

    Block in the major value masses - dark clothing, mid-tone flesh, light cap and collar

  3. step 03

    Establish the background foliage using dark greens and browns

  4. step 04

    Develop the face with careful attention to proportions and lighting

  5. step 05

    Paint the white cap and collar, paying attention to how fabric folds catch light

  6. step 06

    Render the dark clothing with subtle variations to show form

  7. step 07

    Add the wicker basket texture using varied brushwork

  8. step 08

    Refine facial features, expression, and final details

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix flesh tones using white, raw sienna, and touches of cadmium red. Create rich darks by mixing burnt umber with ultramarine blue rather than using pure black.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro lighting
  • ·glazing for skin tones
  • ·dry brush for fabric texture
  • ·scumbling for foliage
  • ·careful color temperature control

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the facial features
  • →making the darks too flat and lifeless
  • →losing the overall value structure
  • →painting details before establishing major forms

materials

surface · stretched canvas 16x20 or 18x24

required

  • ·#2 flat brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#1 round brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use a warm-toned ground or canvas to help establish the overall warm color harmony of the painting

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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