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home·artworks·A Flower Stall
A Flower Stall by John William Waterhouse

plate no. 2041

A Flower Stall

John William Waterhouse, 1880

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresflowersmarketarchitecturedraperytable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in drapery, creating atmospheric perspective, and capturing the texture of various surfaces like fabric, stone, and flowers. It also offers practice in composing a scene with multiple figures and objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background architecture and the awning.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values and colors of the figures, paying attention to the folds and shadows in their clothing.

  4. step 04

    Paint the flower stall, focusing on the colors and textures of the flowers and the details of the table.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background, such as the doorway and the plants.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the patterns on the rug and the texture of the stone floor.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blues and reds. Use glazes of alizarin crimson and burnt sienna to create the warm tones in the drapery and flowers.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the flowers, losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, resulting in flat figures.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, disrupting the muted palette.
  • →Neglecting the background, making it appear flat and disconnected from the foreground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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