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home·artworks·A Day Dream
A Day Dream by Edward Poynter

plate no. 2139

A Day Dream

Edward Poynter, 1863

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurepianobookflowersinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, piano, and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and green.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, dress, piano wood, and book.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to proportions and values.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, including the lace and folds.

  6. step 06

    Work on the piano keys and the details of the book.

  7. step 07

    Add the flowers and vase, focusing on their delicate shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · viridian

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the dark dress color by mixing black with a touch of blue and umber. The piano wood is a mix of umber, ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast in the dark areas of the dress.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, and 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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