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home·artworks·A Creek in the Woods
A Creek in the Woods by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 9698

A Creek in the Woods

Asher Brown Durand, 1865

oilRomanticismlandscapetreesforestwatercreeklandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using value and color. It also provides practice in rendering realistic tree bark and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the creek.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountain with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the forest, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in details of the trees, starting with the larger branches and then adding smaller twigs and leaves.

  5. step 05

    Paint the creek, capturing the reflections of the surrounding trees and sky.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create a sense of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the fallen logs and vegetation.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre or cadmium yellow. Create shadows by adding burnt umber and ultramarine blue to your greens. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much bright green, which can make the painting look artificial.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Be sure to properly prime the canvas before beginning to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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