
plate no. 1734
John Glover, 1840
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering dark values and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting figures in low light conditions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the fire.
Establish the darkest values of the background and trees using a thin wash of dark brown or black.
Begin layering lighter values to create the illusion of depth and atmospheric perspective.
Block in the figures around the fire, paying attention to their poses and proportions.
Add highlights to the figures and trees closest to the fire to create a sense of illumination.
Refine the details of the trees and figures, adding texture and definition.
Paint the moon and clouds, using soft, blended strokes.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall contrast and drama.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix ivory black and burnt umber for the dark tones. Add titanium white to create lighter values. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to create the warm glow of the fire.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create glazes.
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