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home·artworks·A Basket of Oranges. Portrait of George Mackay Macdonald
A Basket of Oranges. Portrait of George Mackay Macdonald by Edward Robert Hughes

plate no. 9450

A Basket of Oranges. Portrait of George Mackay Macdonald

Edward Robert Hughes, 1878

oilRomanticismportraitfigureportraitorangesbasketarchitecturegarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and skin tones, as well as practicing rendering textures like fabric and woven baskets.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the garden and architectural details.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones and features of the portrait, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figure's clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Paint the basket of oranges, capturing the round forms and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the columns and tiles.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background elements, adding details to the trees and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium orange · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and brown to create the dark clothing. Use orange and yellow ochre for the oranges, and mix pinks and reds for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Muddy or flat skin tones
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the background elements

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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