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home·artworks·Купальщицы
Купальщицы by Apollinary Goravsky

plate no. 7629

Купальщицы

Apollinary Goravsky, 1858

canvas, oilRomanticismlandscapetreesriverfigureslandscapesunsetrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtleties of light and shadow in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, river, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, using a mix of dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shapes of the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and trees. Use horizontal strokes to suggest the flow of water.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, paying attention to their anatomy and the way light falls on their bodies.

  7. step 07

    Paint the rocks and foreground details, adding texture and variation to the surface.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmosphere and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · viridian green

Achieve the warm sunset glow by mixing yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Create the dark greens for the foliage by mixing ultramarine blue and yellow ochre or viridian green. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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